THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
Since the total submission of one's will to Allah
represents the essence of worship, the basic message of
Allah's divine religion, Islam is the worship of Allah
alone and the avoidance of worship directed to any
person, place or thing other than Allah. Since
everything other than Allah, the Creator of all things,
is Allah's creation; it may be said that Islam, in
essence calls man away from the worship of creation and
invites him to worship only its Creator. He is the only
one deserving man's worship as it is only by His will
that prayers are answered. If man prays to a tree and
his prayers are answered, it was not the tree which
answered his prayers but Allah who allowed the
circumstances prayed for to take place. One might say,
"That is obvious," however, to tree-worshippers it might
not be. Similarly, prayers to Jesus, Buddha, or Krishna,
to Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to Muhammad,
are not answered by them but are answered by Allah.
Jesus did not tell his followers to worship him but to
worship Allah. As the Qur'an states:
"And behold Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary
Did you say to men, Worship me and my mother as gods
besides Allah He will say-"Glory to you I could never
say what I had no right (to say')" (Surah Al-Ma'idah-
5:116)
Nor did he worship himself when he worshipped but rather
he worshipped Allah. This basic principle is enshrined
in the opening chapter of the Qur'an, known as Surah Al-Fatihah,
verse 4:
"You alone do we worship and from you alone do we seek
help".
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Qur'an,
Allah also said:
"And your Lord says: "Call on Me and I will answer
your prayer).
"(Surah Ghafir 40:60)
it is worth noting that the basic message of Islam is
that Allah and His creation are distinctly different
entities. Neither is Allah His creation or a part of it,
nor is His creation Him or a part of Him.
This might seem obvious, but, man's worship of creation
instead of the Creator is to a large degree based on
ignorance of this concept. It is the belief that the
essence of Allah is everywhere in His creation or that
His divine being is or was present in some aspects of
His creation, which has provided justification for the
worship of creation though such worship maybe called the
worship of Allah through his creation. How ever, the
message of Islam as brought by the prophets of Allah is
to worship only Allah and to avoid the worship of his
creation either directly or indirectly. In the Qur'an
Allah clearly states:
"For We assuredly sent amongst every people a
prophet, with the command) worship me and avoid false
gods " (Surah Al-Nahl 16:36)
When the idol worshipper is questioned as to why he or
she bows down to idols created by men, the invariable
reply is that they are not actually worshipping the
stone image, but Allah who is present within it. They
claim that the stone idol is only a focal point for
Allah's essence and is not in itself Allah! One who has
accepted the concept of the presence of God's being
within His creation in any way will be obliged to accept
this argument of idolatry. Whereas, one who understands
the basic message of Islam and its implications would
never concede to idolatry no matter how it is
rationalized. Those who have claimed divinity for
themselves down through the ages have often based their
claims on the mistaken belief that Allah is present in
man. They merely had to assert that although Allah
according to their false beliefs, is in all of us, He is
more present in them than in the rest of us. Hence, they
claim, we should submit our will to them and worship
them as they are either God in person or God
concentrated within the person.
Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of others
after their passing have found fertile ground among
those who accept the false belief of God's presence in
man. One who has grasped the basic message of Islam and
its implications could never agree to worship another
human being under any circumstances. God's religion in
essence is a clear call to the worship of the Creator
and the rejection of creation-worship in any form. This
is the meaning of the motto of Islam:
"Laa Elaha lal lah" (There is no god but Allah)
Its repetition automatically brings one within the fold
of Islam and sincere belief in it guarantees one
Paradise.
Thus, the final Prophet of Islam is reported to have
said, "Any one who says: There is no god but Allah and
dies holding that (belief) will enter paradise".
Reported by Abu Dharr and collected by Al-Bukhari and
Muslim).
It consists in the submission to Allah as one God,
yielding to Him by obeying His commandments, and the
denial of polytheism and polytheists.
THE MESSAGE OF FALSE RELIGION
There are so many sects, cults, religions, philosophies,
and movements in the world, all of which claim to be the
right way or the only true path to Allah. How can one
determine which one is correct or if, in fact, all are
correct? The method by which the answer can be found is
to clear away the superficial differences in the
teachings of the various claimants to the ultimate
truth, and identify the central object of worship to
which they call, directly or indirectly. False religions
all have in common one basic concept with regards to
Allah. They either claim that all men are gods or that
specific men were Allah or that nature is Allah or that
Allah is a figment of man's imagination.
Thus, it may be stated that the basic message of false
religion is that Allah may be worshipped in the form of
His creation. False religion invites man to the worship
of creation by calling the creation or some aspect of it
God. For example, prophet Jesus invited his followers to
worship Allah but those who claim to be his followers
today call people to worship Jesus, claiming that he was
Allah!
Buddha was a reformer who introduced a number of
humanistic principles to the religion of India. He did
not claim to be God nor did he suggest to his followers
that he be an object of worship. Yet, today most
Buddhists who are to be found outside of India have
taken him to be God and prostrate to idols made in their
perception of his likeness.
By using the principle of identifying the object of
worship, false religion becomes very obvious and the
contrived nature of their origin clear. As God said in
the Qur'an:
That which you worship besides Him are only names you
and your forefathers have invented for which Allah has
sent down no authority: The command belongs only to
Allah:
He has commanded that you only worship Him; that is the
right religion, but most men do not understand ". (Surah
Yusuf 12:40)
It may be argued that all religions teach good things so
why should it matter which one we follow. The reply is
that all false religions teach the greatest evil, the
worship of creation. Creation-worship is the greatest
sin that man can commit because it contradicts the very
purpose of his creation. Man was created to worship
Allah alone as Allah has explicitly stated in the
Qur'an:
"I have only created Jinns and men, that they may
worship me "
(Surah Zariyat 51:56)
Consequently, the worship of creation, which is the
essence of idolatry, is the only unforgivable sin. One
who dies in this state of idolatry has sealed his fate
in the next life. This is not an opinion, but a revealed
fact stated by Allah in his final revelation to man:
"Verily Allah will not forgive the joining of partners
with Him, but He may forgive (sins) less than that for
whom so ever He wishes "
(Surah An- Nisaa 4:48 and 116)
THE UNIVERSALITY OF ISLAM
Since the consequences of false religion are so grave,
the true religion of Allah must be universally
understandable and attainable, not confined to any
people, place or time. There can not be conditions like
baptism, belief in a man, as a savior etc., for a
believer to enter paradise. Within the central principle
of Islam and in its definition, (the surrender of one's
will to God) lies the roots of Islam's universality.
Whenever man comes to the realization that Allah is one
and distinct from His creation, and submits himself to
Allah, he becomes a Muslim in body and spirit and is
eligible for paradise. Thus, anyone at anytime in the
most remote region of the world can become a Muslim, a
follower of God's religion, Islam, by merely rejecting
the worship of creation and by turning to Allah (God)
alone-It should be noted however, that the recognition
of and submission to Allah requires that one chooses
between right and wrong and such a choice implies
accountability. Man will be held responsible for his
choices, and, as such, he should try his utmost to do
good and avoid evil. The ultimate good being the worship
of Allah alone and the ultimate evil being the worship
of His creation along with or instead of Allah. This
fact is expressed in the final revelation as follows:
"Verily those who believe, those who follow the Jewish
(Scriptures), the Christians and the Sabaeans any who
believe In Allah and the last day, and work
righteousness *hall have their reward with their Lord;
They will not be overcome by fear nor grief (Surah Al-Baqarah
2:62).
If only they had stood by the law, the Gospel, and all
the revelation that was sent to them from their Lord,
they would have enjoyed happiness from every side.
There Is from among them a party on the right course;
but many of them follow a course that Is evil.". (Surah
Al-.Ma'idah 5:66)
RECOGNITION OF ALLAH
The question which arises here is, "How can all people
be expected to believe in Allah given their varying-
backgrounds, societies and cultures? For people to be
responsible for worshipping Allah they all have to have
access to knowledge of Allah. The final revelation
teaches that all mankind have the recognition of Allah
imprinted on their souls, a part of their very nature
with which they are created.
In Surah Al-A'raf, Verses 172-173; Allah explained
that when He created Adam, He caused all of Adam's
descendants to come into existence and took a pledge
from them saying, Am I not your Lord? To which they
all replied, " Yes, we testify to It:'
Allah then explained why He had all of mankind bear
witness that He is their creator and only true God
worthy of worship. He said, "That was In case you
(mankind) should say on the day of Resurrection, "Verily
we were unaware of all this." That is to say, we had no
idea that You Allah, were our God. No one told us that
we were only supposed to worship You alone. Allah went
on to explain That it was also In case you should say,
"Certainly It was our ancestors who made partners (With
Allah) and we are only their descendants; will You then
destroy us for what those liars did?" Thus, every child
is born with a natural belief in Allah and an inborn
inclination to worship Him alone called in Arabic the "Fitrah"
If the child were left alone, he would worship Allah in
his own way, but all children are affected by those
things around them, seen or unseen.
The Prophet (PBUH) reported that Allah said, "I created
my servants in the right religion but devils made them
go astray". The Prophet (PBUH) also said, "Each child is
born in a state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him a
Jew, Christian or a Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives
birth to a normal offspring. Have you noticed any that
were born mutilated?"
(Collected by Al-Bukhari and Muslim).
So, just as the child submits to the physical laws which
Allah has put in nature, his soul also submits naturally
to the fact that Allah is his Lord and Creator. But, his
parents try to make him follow their own way and the
child is not strong enough in the early stages of his
life to resist or oppose the will of his parents. The
religion which the child follows at this stage is one of
custom and upbringing and Allah does not hold him to
account or punish him for this religion.
Throughout people's lives from childhood until the time
they die, signs are shown to them in all regions of the
earth and in their own souls, until it becomes clear
that there is only one true God (Allah). If the people
are honest with themselves, reject their false gods and
seek Allah, the way will be made easy for them but if
they continually reject Allah's signs and continue to
worship creation, the more difficult it will be for them
to escape. For example, in the South Eastern region of
the Amazon jungle in Brazil, South America, a primitive
tribe erected a new hut to house their main idol Skwatch,
representing the supreme God of all creation. The homage
to the God, and while he was in prostration to what he
had been taught was his Creator and Sustainer, a mangy
old flea-ridden dog walked into the hut, The young man
looked up in time to see the dog lift its hind leg and
pass urine on the idol. Outraged, the youth chased the
dog out of the temple, but when his rage died down he
realized that the idol could not be the Lord of the
universe. Allah must be elsewhere. he now had a choice
to act on his knowledge and seek Allah, or to
dishonestly go along with the false beliefs of his
tribe. As strange as it may seem, that was a sign from
Allah for that young man. It contained within it divine
guidance that what he was worshipping was false.
Prophets were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to every
nation and tribe to support man's natural belief in
Allah and man's inborn inclination to worship Him as
well as to reinforce the divine truth in the daily signs
revealed by Allah. Although, in most cases, much of the
prophets' teachings became distorted, portions remained
which point out right and wrong. For example, the ten
commandments of the Torah, their confirmation in the
Gospels and the existence of laws against murder,
stealing and adultery in most societies. Consequently,
every soul will be held to account for its belief in
Allah and its acceptance of the religion of Islam; the
total submission to the will of Allah.
We pray to Allah, the exalted, to keep us on the right
path to which He has guided us, and to bestow on us a
blessing from Him, He is indeed the Most Merciful.
Praise and gratitude be to Allah, the Lord of the
worlds, and peace and blessings be on prophet Muhammed,
his Family, his companions, and those who rightly follow
them.
*(from Ibrahim Shafee's Home Page: http://www.islamworld.net)
**PBUH means, peace be upon him.